Follow the money

Follow the money

Five links connect a barrel of Iraqi crude to a dinar in a household budget. Each is set out below, with a note on whether the record is published.

01

SOMO sells the oil

ATransparency: Partially published

Iraq's State Oil Marketing Organization sells crude in US dollars to a fixed list of lifters.

02

Dollars land at the FRBNY account

ATransparency: Not published

Proceeds are deposited into Iraq's account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York — outside Iraqi public disclosure.

03

CBI buys the dollars with dinars

ATransparency: Partially published

The Ministry of Finance sells dollars to the Central Bank of Iraq at the official rate to fund the budget in dinars.

04

The auction releases dollars to banks

ATransparency: Partially published

CBI sells dollars daily to licensed banks at the official rate, against import documents or as cash.

05

The parallel market prices the gap

BTransparency: Not published

Whoever obtains dollars at the official rate captures the difference against the parallel rate.